The Latest: May - 2026
Dairy Markets Retreat This Week
The dairy markets retreated this week, led by a 6.75ȼ drop in Cheddar blocks. CME spot Cheddar closed at $1.555 per pound, within a tic of its lowest price in two months. Cheesemakers continue to crank out product. Domestic demand is climbing, but not as quickly as production. In the first quarter, U.S. cheese output was 3.1% greater than the year before, while domestic consumption climbed 2.3%. Exports absorbed the surplus and then some. But the industry can’t count on exports to use up our excess cheese unless we’re the world’s least expensive source.
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Strong exports have assuaged concerns about rising U.S. cheese and butterfat output. Even after a significant spring and early-summer rally, U.S. cheese and butter remain the cheapest in the world, putting a firm floor under these dairy commodities.
View reportU.S. milk and dairy product output is growing quickly. But formidable exports are keeping a firm floor under the dairy markets. Even after sizable spring rallies, American cheese and butter are the cheapest in the world. Exports of those products are strong and likely to remain so. Daily average U.S. cheese exports surged to an all-time high in April, up 6.7% from already-lofty volumes in April 2024.
View reportEven after the runup, U.S. cheese in the cheapest in the world, and exports are booming. The trade is searching for the price at which international buyers start to look elsewhere or simply make do with less. But prices may already be high enough to deter domestic demand. U.S. cheese consumption held steady in 2024, and it was down 0.8% year over year in the first quarter. With Cheddar north of $1.90, retailers will keep the cheese case stocked, but they probably won’t feature any promotions.
View reportFor several years the heifer shortage restrained growth in U.S. milk output. But the invisible hand has proved its might once again. Given enough time and economic incentive, industries can turn scarcity into abundance. Dairy producers have managed this feat by culling significantly fewer cows than they did in the past, reducing their need for replacement heifers.
View reportThe cheese markets soared. CME spot Cheddar blocks leapt 11.25ȼ to $1.93 per pound, their highest price since January. Barrels followed hot on their tail, climbing 11ȼ to $1.88. The widely anticipated increase in U.S. cheese output is underway, but the ramp up has been slower than expected. Cheese buyers who were waiting for heavy supplies and lower prices to lock in their summer needs are now scrambling to get their hands on some product.
View reportThe bulls feasted this week on news of booming U.S. dairy exports and signs that American dairy remains attractive to foreign buyers. Tuesday’s Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction served as an appetizer. Buyers bid up nearly all products. Compared to the late-April auction, whole milk powder prices climbed 6.2% while Cheddar jumped 12%.
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