The Latest: December - 2025
Competition For Exports Is Fierce
Combined milk collections among the world’s five largest dairy exporters jumped 4.3% year over year in October, the fastest growth for the group since 2014, when Europe was preparing to end its quota system. Competition for exports is fierce, prompting a race to the bottom in the dairy markets. At the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction this week, the GDT Index extended its eight-event losing streak. The 4.3% drop pushed the GDT Index to its lowest level since early 2024.
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High feed costs and pricey energy will quickly add up on the farm. Feed and energy costs are even higher in Europe, which will further deter growth on the continent.
View reportIn December, milk production among the world’s five largest dairy exporters fell 1.3% below December 2020, the steepest decline in five years. At 19 billion pounds, U.S. milk production was 1.6% lower than in January 2021, the steepest decline since March 2004.
View reportButter and Cheddar reached all-time highs at the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction on Tuesday, while both skim milk powder (SMP) and whole milk powder (WMP) prices climbed to fresh seven-year highs.
View reportBuyers and sellers jockeyed to exert their influence on the trade. The action in the cheese markets was relatively subdued, however important movements in the nonfat dry milk, whey, and especially butter markets, kept observers on their toes.
View reportThe phenomenon is certainly not limited to the United States. Market observers watched the Global Dairy Trade index climb on Tuesday by 4.1%, with the index reaching the highest level seen since February 2014.
View reportNearly every product lost ground at the CME as market participants challenged the high product prices seen in recent weeks. However, the butter markets really stole the show.
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