Market Reports

The dairy markets swung wildly back and forth this week as they digested a slew of data and headlines. Monday’s Milk Production report showed that milk output declined for a ninth straight month and while milk output was already slipping in the Southwest before avian influenza began to impact dairy herds there this spring, it seems likely that the illness exacerbated the decline.

Class III futures came roaring back this week, led by a sizable rally in the cheese markets. USDA’s Dairy Market News reports that domestic cheese demand is perking up. Grocery shoppers have embraced the advent of grilling season with shopping carts full of ground beef and all the fixings for cheeseburgers.

The dairy markets got off to a strong start this week, led by a historic move in butter. CME spot butter traded thrice at $2.97 per pound on Monday, marking the highest spring butter price on record.

U.S. dairy exports have struggled for the past year as weak global demand and uncompetitive prices caused exports to trail prior year levels for a full year. But February data suggests that the tides may be changing.

On Monday, the USDA announced that it had identified the mystery disease affecting dairy cattle in Kansas and Texas as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). According to the agency, the virus has likely been spread by wild birds that had contact with affected farms. While any situation that negatively impacts herd health is a concern, it is encouraging to know that the virus is not transmitted between cattle and there is currently no evidence that the disease will spread to humans.

Despite signs of continued contraction, the dairy markets just keep dropping and CME spot Cheddar blocks led the retreat. Cheddar output has fallen below year-ago volumes since October and overall cheese production was lower than prior-year output in December and January.