
The Latest: June - 2025
Milk Flows Again as Herds Grow
The heifer shortage and avian influenza reined in U.S. milk output in 2024, fostering lofty milk and dairy product prices in the second half of last year. But after nearly two years of low cull rates and sheer grit, the parlors are full, and so are the milk tanks. In the first 24 weeks of 2025, dairy cow slaughter was 7.7% behind the 2024 pace and 15.6% slower than historic average cull rates. Dairy producers added 122,000 cows over the past 11 months. From coast to coast, but especially in the center of the country, producers are looking to expand their facilities and add significantly more cows over the next 18 months.
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CME spot Cheddar blocks plummeted 11.75ȼ and closed at $1.72 per pound, their lowest price since April. Barrels lost a dime and finished at $1.7675, also a six-month low.
View reportLast week’s Cold Storage report showed an impressive decline in cheese stocks from March to September. That implies excellent demand for U.S. cheese, driven by spectacular exports. The trade is left to assume that cheese output will step upward several times over the next few months as new and expanded plants start making product.
View reportDairy market analysts got a surprise this week when USDA released its Milk Production report on Monday with stronger than expected results. But perhaps even more unexpectedly, the agency revised the August figure from a modest loss to a 0.4% increase.
View reportThe dairy markets bounced this week, rejecting the notion that lower prices will be necessary to balance supply and demand. After the dramatic declines seen in late September and early October, every product traded at the CME spot market moved upward this week. The bulls have clearly found some traction.
View reportThe dairy markets are seeking a balance at prices that encourage greater milk output without killing demand. For several weeks, that required a steep descent from a dizzying peak. This week they appeared to find their footing.
View reportThe dairy markets have once again proven the old trading adage that the best cure for high prices is high prices. Butter buyers seem confident that they have enough product to keep cases stocked through the holidays. Plentiful cream and pricey butter kept churns running unusually hard through the summer.
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